The Pharmacological Imperative: Solving Drug Challenges for Lunar & Martian Expeditions

Explore the frontiers of space pharmacology, analyzing profound knowledge gaps in drug pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics under extreme microgravity and radiation conditions. This research highlights the imperative for personalized medicine, innovative sampling methods (DUS/DBS), and enhanced pharmaceutical stability to safeguard astronaut health and optimize long-duration deep space missions to the Moon and Mars.